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1 hardly
§ ძლივსღა§1 ძლივს, ძლივძლივობით2 თითქმის არ3 როგორც კი, ის იყოwe had hardly left the house, when it began to rain ის იყო სახლიდან გავედით, რომ გაწვიმდაhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესit is hardly possible საეჭვოა, რომ ეს შესაძლებელი იყოსwe can hardly ask him უხერხულია, რომ ვთხოვოთthis book hardly qualifies as fiction ამ წიგნს მხატვრულ ლიტერატურას მაინცდამაინც ვერ ვუწოდებთ -
2 peine
peine [pεn]feminine nouna. ( = chagrin) sorrowb. ( = effort) effort• on lui a donné 500 € pour sa peine he was given 500 euros for his trouble► être or valoir la peine• est-ce que c'est la peine d'y aller ? is it worth going?• c'était bien la peine ! (ironic) after all that trouble!c. ( = difficulté) difficulty• j'ai peine à croire que... I find it hard to believe that...• peine alternative or de substitution alternative sentence• « défense d'entrer sous peine de poursuites » "trespassers will be prosecuted"* * *pɛn
1.
1) ( chagrin) sorrow, griefavoir de la peine — to feel sad ou upset
faire de la peine à quelqu'un — [personne] to hurt somebody; [événement, remarque] to upset somebody
2) ( effort) effort, troubledonnez-vous or prenez la peine d'entrer — fml please do come in
il n'est pas au bout de ses peines — ( dans une situation pénible) his troubles are far from over; ( pour accomplir une tâche) he's still got a long way to go
ce n'est pas la peine de crier — ( c'est inutile) there's no point shouting; ( ton critique) there's no need to shout
pour la peine or ta/votre peine — ( en récompense) for your trouble
3) ( difficulté) difficulty4) ( punition) gén punishment; Droit penalty, sentence‘défense de fumer sous peine d'amende’ — ‘no smoking, offenders will be fined’
pour la or ta peine — as punishment
2.
à peine locution adverbiale hardly, barelyil était à peine arrivé qu'il pensait déjà à repartir — no sooner had he arrived than he was thinking of leaving again
‘je n'étais pas au courant’ - ‘à peine (colloq)!’ — ( incrédulité) ‘I didn't know about it’ - ‘I don't believe it!’ ou ‘I don't buy that (colloq)!’
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɛn nf1) (= affliction) sorrow, sadnessÇa me fait de la peine de la voir pleurer. — It upsets me to see her crying.
2) (= effort) troubleIl a pris la peine de me rapporter ma valise. — He went to the trouble of returning my case to me.
Il s'est donné beaucoup de peine pour obtenir ces renseignements. — He went to a lot of trouble to get this information.
en valoir la peine — to be worth it, to be worth the trouble
Cela n'en vaut pas la peine. — It isn't worth it.
ce n'est pas la peine de le faire — there's no point doing it, it's not worth doing
Ce n'est pas la peine de téléphoner. — There's no point phoning.
Ce n'est pas la peine que vous veniez. — There's no point you coming., There's no point in your coming.
donnez-vous la peine d'entrer; veuillez vous donner la peine d'entrer — please come in
3) (= difficulté) (à voir, entendre, marcher) difficultyJ'ai eu beaucoup de peine à la convaincre. — I had a lot of trouble persuading her.
être à la peine — to be in trouble, to be in difficulties
4) (= punition) punishment, DROIT sentenceà peine [bouger] — hardly, [commencer] only just
J'ai à peine eu le temps de me changer. — I hardly had time to get changed.
Elle vient à peine de se lever. — She's only just got up.
à peine sorti du ventre de sa mère — barely out of his mother's belly, [animal] barely out of its mother's belly
c'est à peine si...; c'est à peine si elle m'a dit bonjour — she barely said hello to me
à peine... que; À peine venait-il d'emménager qu'il dut entreprendre des travaux. — He'd only just moved in when he had to start doing building work.
* * *A nf1 ( chagrin) sorrow, grief; avoir de la peine to feel sad ou upset; faire de la peine à qn to hurt sb; ça me fait de la peine de le voir si triste it hurts me to see him so sad; tu leur as fait de la peine en leur disant ça you hurt their feelings when you said that; il faisait peine à voir he looked a sorry sight; cela faisait peine à voir it was sad to see;2 ( effort) effort, trouble; c'est peine perdue it's a waste of effort; en être pour sa peine to waste one's time and effort; se donner de la peine pour faire to go to a lot of trouble to do; se donner or prendre la peine de faire to take the trouble to do; tu pourrais réussir si seulement tu te donnais la peine d'essayer you could succeed if only you tried ou if only you made the effort; il ne s'est même pas donné la peine de nous prévenir he didn't even bother to tell us; il a quand même pris la peine de te remercier/de venir he still took the trouble to thank you/to come; donnez-vous or prenez la peine d'entrer fml please do come in; il n'est pas au bout de ses peines ( dans une situation pénible) his troubles are far from over; ( pour accomplir une tâche) he's still got a long way to go; me voilà au bout de mes peines! ( dans une situation difficile) my troubles are over now; ( en finissant un travail) there, I've finished!; se mettre en peine pour qn to go out of one's way for sb('s sake); ce n'est pas la peine de crier, je ne suis pas sourd there's no need to shout, I'm not deaf; ce n'est pas la peine de te fâcher comme ça! there's no need to get so angry!; est-ce vraiment la peine que je vienne? do I really need to come?; ce n'est pas la peine d'aller voir ce film, il est nul there's no point in going to see that film, it's awful; ce n'est pas la peine qu'il se déplace, le bureau est fermé there's no point in him going, the office is closed; c'était bien la peine que je me donne tant de mal! I went to all that trouble for nothing!; c'est/c'était bien la peine! what's/what was the point!; c'était bien la peine de venir de si loin pour trouver porte close! what was the point of coming all this way to find nobody home!; ça en valait vraiment la peine it was really worth it; ce n'est pas la peine de faire un si long voyage pour un jour it's not worth travellingGB so far just for one day; la pièce vaut la peine d'être vue the play is worth seeing; concentrez vos efforts sur ce qui en vaut la peine concentrate on worthwhile activities; cette idée vaut la peine d'être soumise à qn it's worth ou worthwhile submitting the idea to sb; pour la peine or ta/votre peine ( en récompense) for your trouble; tu m'as bien aidé, pour la peine je t'offre à boire you've been a great help to me, I'll buy you a drink for your trouble; ⇒ suffire;3 ( difficulté) difficulty; sans peine easily; avec peine with difficulty; avoir or éprouver de la peine à faire to have difficulty doing, to find it hard to do; j'ai eu toutes les peines du monde à le persuader/à trouver la maison I had the greatest difficulty (in) persuading him/(in) finding the house; j'ai peine à le croire I find it hard to believe; l'allemand/le jardinage sans peine German/gardening without tears; il n'est pas en peine pour trouver du travail he has no difficulty finding work; être bien en peine de faire to be hard put to do; il serait bien en peine de te prêter de l'argent, il n'a pas un sou he would be hard put to lend you any money, he doesn't have a penny;4 ( punition) gén punishment; Jur penalty, sentence; peine de prison prison sentence; une peine de cinq ans de prison a five-year prison sentence; ‘défense de fumer sous peine d'amende’ ‘no smoking, offenders will be fined’; ‘défense d'entrer sous peine de poursuites’ ‘trespassers will be prosecuted’; sous peine de mort on pain of death; sous peine de décevoir because of the risk of causing disappointment; sous peine de perdre de l'argent at the risk of losing money; pour la or ta peine ( comme punition) as punishment; pour la peine, tu feras la vaisselle as punishment, you'll do the dishes.B à peine loc adv hardly, barely; tu pars déjà, il est à peine cinq heures! you're not leaving already? it's barely five o'clock; il est resté à peine une heure he stayed (for) barely an hour; on a à peine de quoi finir le mois we've barely ou hardly enough to get by on until the end of the month; une allusion à peine voilée a thinly veiled allusion; il gagne à peine 5 euros de l'heure he barely earns 5 euros an hour; c'est à peine si je l'ai reconnu I hardly recognized him; il a à peine touché à son assiette he hardly touched his food; il sait à peine lire he can hardly read; il tenait à peine debout he could hardly stand; c'est à peine si elle dit bonjour/répond quand on lui parle she barely says hello/replies if you speak to her; il exagère à peine! he's not really exaggerating!; à peine était-il arrivé or il était à peine arrivé qu'il pensait déjà à repartir no sooner had he arrived than he was thinking of leaving again; ‘je t'assure que je n'étais pas au courant’-‘à peine○!’ ( exprimant l'incrédulité) ‘I tell you I didn't know about it’-‘I don't believe it!’, ‘I don't buy that○!’peine capitale Jur capital punishment; condamné à la peine capitale sentenced to death; peine de cœur heartache ¢; il a des peines de cœur his heart is aching; peine correctionnelle Jur penalty of two months to five years imprisonment; peine criminelle sentence for serious crime; peine incompressible Jur prison term with no provision for remission; peine de mort Jur death penalty; peine de police Jur penalty of one day to two months imprisonment; peine de substitution Jur alternative sentence.[pɛn] nom fémininA.peine correctionnelleimprisonment for between two months and five years, or a finela peine de mort capital punishment, the death penaltyB.1. [tourment, inquiétude] troubleavoir de la peine to be sad ou upsetC.ce n'est pas la peine it's not worth it, it's pointlessce n'est pas la peine de tout récrire/que tu y ailles there's no point writing it all out again/your goingc'était bien la peine que je mette une cravate! (ironique) it was a real waste of time putting a ou my tie on!ne pas épargner ou ménager sa peine to spare no effortpeine perdue: n'essaie pas de le convaincre, c'est peine perdue don't try to persuade him, it's a waste of time ou you'd be wasting your breath2. [difficulté]elle a eu toutes les peines du monde à venir à la réunion she had a terrible time ou the devil's own job getting to the meetingêtre (bien) en peine de: je serais bien en peine de vous l'expliquer I'd have a hard job explaining it to you, I wouldn't really know how to explain it to youn'être pas en peine pour (soutenu) : je ne suis pas en peine pour y aller it's no trouble for me to get there, I'll have no problem getting there————————à peine locution adverbialej'arrive à peine à soulever mon sac I can hardly ou barely lift my bagelle sait à peine lire she can hardly ou barely read2. [tout juste] barelyil y a à peine une semaine/deux heures not quite a week/two hours ago, barely a week/two hours agoelle gagne à peine de quoi payer son loyer she barely earns enough ou she only just earns enough to pay her rent3. [à l'instant] just4. [aussitôt]à peine guérie, elle a repris le travail no sooner had she recovered than she went back to workà peine... que: à peine était-elle couchée que le téléphone se mit à sonner no sooner had she gone to bed than ou she'd only just gone to bed when the phone rangavec peine locution adverbiale1. [difficilement] with difficulty2. (soutenu) [à regret]————————sans peine locution adverbiale————————sous peine de locution prépositionnelle‘défense de fumer sous peine d'amende’ ‘smokers will be prosecuted’The death penalty was abolished in France in 1981. -
3 stento
m : a stento with difficultystenti pl hardship* * *stento s.m.1 privation, hardship: vita di stenti, hard life; patire molti stenti, to suffer many privations; vivere negli stenti, to live in poverty2 ( sforzo, fatica) effort, difficulty, hard work: passare un esame con qualche stento, to scrape through an exam // a stento, hardly (o barely o with difficulty): cammina a stento, he has some difficulty in walking; lo capivo a stento, I could hardly understand him; è riuscito a stento a finire la gara, he was barely able to finish the race.* * *['stɛnto] 1.sostantivo maschile2.a stento — (a malapena) hardly, scarcely, barely; (con difficoltà) with difficulty
sostantivo maschile plurale stenti hardship U, privation Uuna vita di -i — a stunted life, a life of privation
* * *stento/'stεnto/I sostantivo m.a stento (a malapena) hardly, scarcely, barely; (con difficoltà) with difficulty; l'ho riconosciuto a stento I hardly recognized himII stenti m.pl.hardship U, privation U; una vita di -i a stunted life, a life of privation. -
4 recognize
1 ცნობა (იცნობს)the new government was not recognized by the people ხალხმა ახალი მთავრობა არ ცნო2 შეგნება (შეიგნებს)you must recognize the danger awaiting you უნდა შეიგნო, რა საფრთხეც მოგელის3 აღიარება (აღიარებს)his services to the people were recognized მისი დამსახურება ხალხის წინაშე აღიარებულ იქნაhe was a genius, but not recognized as such in his lifetime გენიოსი იყო, მაგრამ სიცოცხლეში ასეთად არ ცნესno one recognized him in his disguise სხვა ტანსაცმელში გადაცმული ვერავინ იცნო -
5 tak2
Ⅰ pron. 1. (intensywność) (przed przymiotnikiem, przysłówkiem) so; (przed czasownikiem) so much- tak dobry/energiczny so good/energetic- tak blisko/często/późno so close/often/late- tak bardzo so much- tak mały, że prawie niewidoczny so small that it is/it was almost invisible- bądź tak dobry i otwórz okno książk. would you mind opening a. be kind enough to open the window?- tak się za tobą stęskniłem I missed you so (much)- zmienił się tak, że z trudem go rozpoznałem he’s/he’d changed so much that I hardly recognized him- tak bym chciała gdzieś wyjechać how I wish I could (just) go away somewhere- nie mieli tak dużego rozmiaru they didn’t have such a large size2. (w ten sposób) to było tak it was like this- zróbmy tak: ja pójdę pierwszy, a ty dołączysz za chwilę let’s do it this way: I’ll go first and you’ll join me a bit later- włóż to do pudełka, o tak put it into the box, like this- tak wyglądał twój dziadek, kiedy był młody this is what your grandad looked like when he was young- zrobił tak, jak mu kazano/radzono he did as he was told/advised- zachowywał się tak, jakby nikogo innego tam nie było he behaved as if nobody else was there- mało zarabiał, tak jak wszyscy nauczyciele like all teachers, he didn’t earn much- nic już nie będzie tak jak dawniej nothing’s (ever) going to be like it used to be- zrób to tak, żeby cię nie zauważył do it so that a. in such a way that he doesn’t notice you- nigdy nie jest tak, żeby nie mogło być gorzej things are never so bad that they couldn’t get worse3. (emfatyczne) chcesz mu to dać tak za darmo? you want to just give it to him free?- nie da się tak po prostu zapomnieć you can’t just (go and) forget- nie obrażaj się tak zaraz there’s no need to take offence like thatⅡ tak…, jak i… conj. (zarówno) both… and…- tak Adam, jak i Robert both Adam and Robert; Adam, as well as Robert- jego dzieła, tak dramaty, jak też powieści… his works – both the dramas and the novels a. the dramas as well as the novels…Ⅲ tak że conj. so- wszystko załatwiłem, tak że się nie martw I’ve arranged everything, so don’t worry- szpara była duża, tak że mogłem wszystko zobaczyć the crack was large, so I could see everything■ tak czy inaczej anyway, one way or another- tak czy owak a. siak in any case- „jak się czujesz?” – „tak sobie” ‘how are you?’ – ‘so-so’- „dlaczego pytasz?” – „tak sobie” ‘why are you asking?’ – ‘no (particular) reason’- nic się nie dzieje tak sobie there’s a reason for everything- i tak dalej and so on a. forth- i tak dalej, i tak dalej and so on and so forth- ot tak (bez powodu) for no particular reasonThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tak2
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6 shoot up
1) быстро расти The boy has shot up this summer, I hardly recognized him! ≈ Мальчик так вырос за лето, его просто не узнать!
2) вскочить, взбежать, взлететь He ran towards the stairs and shot up in half a minute. ≈ Она побежала по лестнице и через полминуты уже была наверху.
3) взлетать, вздыматься (о пламени, ценах и т. п.) Flames shot up and burned my face. ≈ Языки пламени поднимались вверх и опалили мое лицо. Prices have been shooting up even more quickly this year. ≈ В этом году цены поднялись еще быстрее.
4) воен. расстрелять;
разрушить огнем The castle was badly shot up during the war. ≈ Во время войны замок сильно пострадал от бомбежек.
5) амер. разг. терроризировать( жителей) стрельбой The robbers decided to shoot up the town to stop the people from chasing them. ≈ Грабители решили открыть стрельбу по городу, чтобы люди не пытались поймать их.
6) сл. вводить в вену (наркотик) More than half the students in this school are shooting up regularly. ≈ Больше половины учащихся этой школы внутривенно употребляют наркотики. застрелить, убить, расстрелять ( военное) рассеивать огнем, подвергать обстрелу (американизм) (разговорное) терроризировать (жителей) постоянной стрельбой вздыматься, взмывать;
возвышаться - a fountain shoots up фонтан взмывает вверх - the cliff shoots up into the sky скала вздымается в небо - smoke shoots up from a burning house из горящего дома вырывается дым (сленг) вводить в вену (наркотик) быстро расти, подниматься - to * into a young man из мальчика превратиться в юношу - a child shoots up ребенок растет на глазах - prices shot up цены резко поднялись - unemployment shot up to a total of two million workes количество безработных дошло до двух миллионов человек - the child shot up since last year ребенок вырос с прошлого годаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shoot up
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7 l'ho riconosciuto a stento
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8 shoot up
фраз. гл.1) разг. быстро растиThe boy has shot up this summer, I hardly recognized him! — Мальчик так вырос за лето, его просто не узнать!
2) вскочить, взбежать, взлететь (по лестнице и т. п.)He ran towards the stairs and shot up in half a minute. — Он кинулся к лестнице и через полминуты уже был наверху.
3) вздыматься, подниматьсяFlames shot up and burned my face. — Языки пламени взлетели вверх и опалили моё лицо.
Prices have been shooting up even more quickly this year. — В этом году цены поднимались ещё быстрее.
4) воен. расстрелять5) воен. разрушить огнёмThe castle was badly shot up during the war. — Во время войны замок сильно пострадал.
6) амер.; разг. терроризировать ( жителей) стрельбойThe robbers decided to shoot up the town to stop the people from chasing them. — Грабители решили открыть стрельбу по городу, чтобы люди перестали преследовать их.
7) нарк. вводить в вену ( наркотик)More than half the students in this school are shooting up regularly. — Больше половины учащихся этой школы употребляют наркотики внутривенно.
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9 appena
1. adv just2. conj as soon as* * *appena avv.1 ( a stento, a malapena) scarcely, hardly, with difficulty: ci si vede appena, you can hardly see a thing; riuscivo appena a sentire la sua voce, I could hardly hear her voice2 ( soltanto, solo un poco) only, hardly: erano appena le dieci, it was only ten o'clock; mi guardò appena, he hardly looked at me; morì appena diciottenne, he was only nineteen when he died // ( appena appena) lo stipendio bastava appena appena a coprire le spese d'affitto, his salary only just covered the rent4 (corr. con che o quando) hardly... (when); as soon as, no sooner... than: era appena entrato che (o quando) squillò il telefono, he had hardly come in when the phone rang; eravamo appena usciti quando incominciò a piovere, no sooner had we left the house than it began to rain◆ cong. ( subito dopo che) as soon as: appena mi vide mi corse incontro, as soon as he saw me, he ran to meet me; ( non) appena avrà finito gli studi, cercherà lavoro, he'll look for a job (just) as soon as he finished his studies.* * *[ap'pena]1. avv(a stento) hardly, scarcely, (solamente, da poco) justun po' di latte? - grazie, appena un goccio — milk? - yes please, just a drop
2. cong(non) appena (furono) arrivati... — as soon as they had arrived...
appena...che o quando — no sooner..than
era appena tornato quando è dovuto ripartire — no sooner o scarcely had he returned than he had to leave again
non appena ho finito, vado — I'll leave the moment I've finished
* * *[ap'pena] 1.1) (da poco) justsono appena passate le sei — it's just gone o past six o'clock
era appena uscito, quando... — he had hardly gone out when...
2) (soltanto) only, justsono appena le due — it's barely o only two o'clock
appena il 3% — a bare 3%
3) (poco) only, hardly4) (a malapena) hardly, barely, scarcely2.riesco appena appena a vederlo — I can just about o barely see him
congiunzione as soon as* * *appena/ap'pena/È importante distinguere l'uso di appena come congiunzione o avverbio. - Come congiunzione, (non) appena si traduce solitamente con as soon as: chiamami non appena arriva = call me as soon as he comes. - Come avverbio con valore temporale, appena nel senso di da poco si traduce con just: me l'ha appena detto Carla = Carla has just told me. In inglese americano just è spesso usato con il passato semplice, e quest'uso si sta diffondendo anche nell'inglese britannico: gli ho appena parlato = I just spoke to him (ma l'uso britannico standard è ancora: I've just spoken to him). - Nel senso di a stento, a malapena, poco, l'avverbio appena si rende con barely, scarcely, hardly o altri avverbi: abbiamo appena il tempo di mangiare un panino = we have scarcely got time to eat a sandwich; respira appena = he can hardly breathe. - Per altri esempi e usi si veda la voce qui sotto.I avverbio1 (da poco) just; è appena arrivato he's just arrived; sono appena passate le sei it's just gone o past six o'clock; era appena uscito, quando... he had hardly gone out when...; l'ho appena visto I saw him just about now2 (soltanto) only, just; sono appena le due it's barely o only two o'clock; i tuoi problemi sono appena iniziati! your problems have only just begun! appena il 3% a bare 3%3 (poco) only, hardly; lo conosco appena I hardly know him4 (a malapena) hardly, barely, scarcely; riesco appena appena a vederlo I can just about o barely see him; in quel vestito ci entro appena I can just squeeze into that dress; durare appena 5 minuti to last a mere 5 minutes; arrivò appena in tempo he arrived just in time; appena in tempo! not a moment too soon!II congiunzioneas soon as; partite appena possibile leave as soon as possible; l'ho riconosciuto non appena l'ho visto I recognized him the moment I saw him. -
10 erkennen
(unreg.)I v/t2. ( wieder) erkennen recognize (an + Dat by, from umg.), know (by); (identifizieren) identify; MED. diagnose; erkennen lassen show, reveal; indirekt: suggest; zu erkennen geben indicate, give one to understand; sich zu erkennen geben identify o.s.; nachträglich etc.: disclose ( oder reveal) one’s identity, say who one is umg.; fig. come out into the open; man erkennt ihn an seinem Akzent auch his accent gives him away; ich habe dich mit der Brille kaum erkannt I hardly recognized ( oder knew umg.) you in those glasses; aus ihrem Verhalten war deutlich zu erkennen, dass... her behavio(u)r left no one in any doubt that..., from the way she behaved ( oder acted), it was evident ( oder clear) that...3. (einsehen, verstehen) realize, see, appreciate, understand, recognize; (durchschauen) see through; etw. als seine Pflicht erkennen acknowledge ( oder accept) s.th. as one’s duty, accept that s.th. is one’s duty; den Ernst der Lage nicht erkennen fail to see how serious the situation is, underrate the seriousness of the situation; erkenne dich selbst! know thyself ( oder yourself)!; sie erkannte ihren Irrtum zu spät she saw ( oder realized) her mistake, but too late; too late, she realized ( oder recognized) her mistake4. JUR.: jemanden für schuldig / unschuldig erkennen find s.o. guilty / not guilty, return verdict of guilty / a not guilty verdict on s.o.; etw. für Recht erkennen pronounce ( oder make a ruling) on s.th.II v/i JUR.: in einer Sache erkennen decide in a matter; auf eine Geldstrafe erkennen impose a fine; auf 5 Jahre Haft erkennen impose a sentence of ( oder sentence s.o. to) 5 years (imprisonment); auf Freispruch erkennen acquit (s.o.), find s.o. not guilty, return a not guilty verdict (on s.o.)* * *das Erkennencognition* * *er|kẹn|nen [Eɐ'kɛnən] ptp erka\#nnt [ɛɐ'kant] irreg1. vt1) (= wiedererkennen, anerkennen, einsehen) to recognize (an +dat by); (= wahrnehmen) to see, to make out, to discern; Unterschied to see; Situation to see, to understander hat erkannt, dass das nicht stimmte — he realized that it wasn't right
kannst du erkennen, ob das da drüben X ist? — can you see or tell if that's X over there?
jdn für schuldig erkennen (Jur) — to find sb guilty
jdm zu erkennen geben, dass... — to give sb to understand that...
sich zu erkennen geben — to reveal oneself ( als to be), to disclose one's identity
2. vierkennen auf (+acc) (Jur, auf Freispruch) — to grant; auf Strafe to impose, to inflict; (Sport) auf Freistoß etc to give, to award
auf drei Jahre Haft erkennen — to impose a sentence of three years' imprisonment
* * *1) (to see or realize; to notice: We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.) discern2) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) know3) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) realize4) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) realise5) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) recognize6) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) recognise* * *er·ken·nen *I. vt1. (wahrnehmen)▪ jdn/etw \erkennen to discern sb/sther ist der Täter, ich habe ihn gleich erkannt! he's the culprit, I recognized him straight awayetw \erkennen lassen to show sthjdm zu \erkennen geben, dass... to make it clear to sb that...2. (identifizieren)sich akk [jdm] [als jd] zu \erkennen geben to reveal one's identity [to sb], to reveal [to sb] that one is sber gab sich als ihr Vater zu \erkennen he revealed that he was her father3. (einsehen)▪ etw \erkennen to recognize stheinen Fehler/Irrtum \erkennen to realize one's mistake▪ etw [als etw] \erkennen to recognize [or realize] sth [as being sth]4. (feststellen)▪ etw \erkennen to detect sth5.▶ du bist erkannt! I know what you're up to!II. vi1. (wahrnehmen)▪ \erkennen, ob/um was/wen... to see whether/what/who...2. (einsehen)▪ \erkennen, dass/wie... to realize that/how...\erkennen lassen, dass... to show that...der Richter erkannte auf Freispruch the judge pronounced an acquittal4. SPORTder Schiedsrichter erkannte auf Freistoß the referee awarded a free kick* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (deutlich sehen) make out2) (identifizieren) recognize (an + Dat. by)3) (fig.) recognize; realize2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) (Rechtsspr.)2) (Sport)auf Elfmeter/Freistoß erkennen — award a penalty/free kick
* * *erkennen (irr)A. v/t2. recognize (erkennen lassen show, reveal; indirekt: suggest;zu erkennen geben indicate, give one to understand;sich zu erkennen geben identify o.s.; nachträglich etc: disclose ( oder reveal) one’s identity, say who one is umg; fig come out into the open;man erkennt ihn an seinem Akzent auch his accent gives him away;ich habe dich mit der Brille kaum erkannt I hardly recognized ( oder knew umg) you in those glasses;aus ihrem Verhalten war deutlich zu erkennen, dass … her behavio(u)r left no one in any doubt that …, from the way she behaved ( oder acted), it was evident ( oder clear) that …3. (einsehen, verstehen) realize, see, appreciate, understand, recognize; (durchschauen) see through;etwas als seine Pflicht erkennen acknowledge ( oder accept) sth as one’s duty, accept that sth is one’s duty;den Ernst der Lage nicht erkennen fail to see how serious the situation is, underrate the seriousness of the situation;erkenne dich selbst! know thyself ( oder yourself)!;sie erkannte ihren Irrtum zu spät she saw ( oder realized) her mistake, but too late; too late, she realized ( oder recognized) her mistake4. JUR:jemanden für schuldig/unschuldig erkennen find sb guilty/not guilty, return verdict of guilty/a not guilty verdict on sb;B. v/i JUR:in einer Sache erkennen decide in a matter;auf eine Geldstrafe erkennen impose a fine;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (deutlich sehen) make out2) (identifizieren) recognize (an + Dat. by)3) (fig.) recognize; realize2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) (Rechtsspr.)2) (Sport)auf Elfmeter/Freistoß erkennen — award a penalty/free kick
* * *(an, als) v.to recognize (by, as) v. v.to detect v.to discern v.to perceive v.to realise (UK) v.to realize (US) v. -
11 recognize
1. III1) recognize smb., smth. recognize one's old friend (an old acquaintance, a person [in the street ], a tune, smb.'s voice, smb.'s hand, the style of Milton, etc.) узнавать старого друга и т.д.; we met so long ago that you don't recognize me мы так давно не виделись, что вы меня не узнаете2) recognize smth. recognize a new government (a country, the independence of a new state or nation, a claim, etc.) признавать новое правительство и т.д.; recognize an error (an obligation, a debt, a misunderstanding, one's position, one's duty, etc.) признавать /осознавать/ ошибку и т.д.; no one recognized his genius while he was alive при жизни никто не признавал его гениальности; he recognized his lack of qualification он понимал, что ему не хватает квалификации3) recognize smb. offic. wait till the chairman recognizes you подождите, пока председатель [не] даст вам слово; the Speaker recognized the Congressman from Maine спикер дал слово конгрессмену из штата Мэн2. IV1) recognize smb., smth. in some manner hardly /scarcely/ (courteously, instinctively, etc.) recognize smb., smth. с трудом /едва/ и т.д. узнавать кого-л., что-л.; he had changed so much that one could scarcely recognize him он так сильно изменился, что его едва можно было узнать2) recognize smth. in some manner recognize smth. formally (tacitly, publicly, prematurely, etc); I официально и т.д. признавать что-л.3) recognize smth. in some manner frankly (fully, gratefully. etc.) recognize his services (her loyalty, her devotion, his kindness, etc.) откровенно и т.д. выражать признание за его заслуги и т.д., ценить /признавать, его заслуги и т.д.; recognize smb. at some time the Browns no longer recognize the Smiths Брауны не желают больше знать Смитов /порвали знакомство со Смитами/; I refuse to recognize him any longer я отказываюсь с ним знаться3. VIIrecognize smb. to be smth. recognize him to be an expert (the champion, the man for the job, etc.) считать /признавать/ его экспертом и т.д.; everyone recognized him to be the greatest living authority on ancient Roman coins все при знавали /считали/, что в настоящее время он самый большой знаток монет древнего Рима; recognize smth. to do smth. he recognized his inability to do the job (his duty to defend his country, etc.) он сознавал /понимал/, что не в состоянии выполнить эту работу и т.д.4. XI1) be recognized the new government was officially recognized новое правительство официально признали2) be recognized his services to the state were recognized его заслуги перед государством были оценены; be recognized as being in some state be recognized as important считаться /признаваться/ важным; be recognized as smb. he is recognized internationally as an authority in this field во всем мире его считают авторитетом в этой области5. XXI11) recognize smb. by smth. recognize him by his walk (by his long nose, by voice, etc.) узнавать его по походке и т.д.; recognize smb., smth. from (in) smth. recognize the girl (the house, etc.) from description узнавать девушку и т.д. no описанию; recognize smb. in the photograph узнавать кого-л. на фотографии; recognize smb. from smth. recognize smb. from afar узнавать кого-л. издалека: recognize smth., smb. in smth. recognize an error in his calculations (a lie in what he said, etc.) усматривать ошибку в его расчетах и т.д., no one will recognize you in that disguise в этом одеянии вас никто не узнает /не признает/2) recognize smth. by smth. recognize his services (his loyalty, etc.) by a reward (by distinction, etc.) награждать и т.д. в знак признания его заслуг и т.д.6. XXIV1recognize smb., smth. as smb., smth.1) recognize him as the same man I had seen yesterday (her as his sister, each other as brothers-in-arms, etc.) узнавать в нем человека, которого я видел вчера и т.д.; recognize this as the work of a master узнавать в этом произведении мастера2) recognize smb. as one's son and heir (as a lawful heir, as his legal wife, as king, etc.) признавать кого-л. своим сыном и наследником /в качестве своего сына и наследника /и т.д.; recognize the revolutionary committee as the de facto government (the Congress as the governing body, etc.) признать революционный комитет в качестве фактического правительства и т.д.3) recognize smb. as the finest musician of his day (as an authority in this field, etc.) признавать /считать/ кого-л. лучшим музыкантом своего времени и т.д.; the singing teacher recognized the girl's voice as one worth training учитель пения пришел к заключению, что голос у девочки следовало /стоило/ развивать7. XXVrecognize that.,. recognize that one is beaten признавать себя побежденным; he recognized that he was not qualified for the post он признал, что не подходит по своей квалификации к этой должности -
12 recognize
1) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) reconocer2) (to admit, acknowledge: Everyone recognized his skill.) reconocer3) (to be willing to have political relations with: Many countries were unwilling to recognize the new republic.) reconocer4) (to accept as valid, well-qualified etc: I don't recognize the authority of this court.) reconocer•- recognisable
- recognizably
- recognisably
- recognition
recognize vb reconocer / conocerI recognize him, but I can't remember his name lo reconozco, pero no me acuerdo de su nombretr['rekəgnaɪz]1 reconocerrecognize (US/UK)v.• admitir v.• confesar v.• identificar v.• reconocer v.(§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)'rekəgnaɪza) ( identify) \<\<face/voice/person\>\> reconocer*b) (acknowledge, accept) reconocer*, admitirc) ( grant right to speak) (AmE frml) concederle or darle* la palabra athe chair recognizes the gentleman from... — tiene la palabra el representante de...
['rekǝɡnaɪz]VT1) (=know again) reconocerI hardly recognized myself — apenas me reconocía or me conocía a mí mismo
2) (=acknowledge) reconocer, admitirare these qualifications recognized in other European countries? — ¿están estos títulos reconocidos en otros países europeos?
3) (US) (=give right to speak)the Chair recognizes Mr White — el Sr. White tiene la palabra
* * *['rekəgnaɪz]a) ( identify) \<\<face/voice/person\>\> reconocer*b) (acknowledge, accept) reconocer*, admitirc) ( grant right to speak) (AmE frml) concederle or darle* la palabra athe chair recognizes the gentleman from... — tiene la palabra el representante de...
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13 appena
[ap'pena]1. avv(a stento) hardly, scarcely, (solamente, da poco) justun po' di latte? - grazie, appena un goccio — milk? - yes please, just a drop
2. cong(non) appena (furono) arrivati... — as soon as they had arrived...
appena...che o quando — no sooner..than
era appena tornato quando è dovuto ripartire — no sooner o scarcely had he returned than he had to leave again
non appena ho finito, vado — I'll leave the moment I've finished
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14 Г-166
НЕЧЕГО И ГОВОРИТЬ, что... or о ком-чём, про кого-что coll these forms only impers predic with быть«, usu. pres и always precedes говорить)1. it is so obvious that it does not even have to be stated: нечего и говорить, что... - needless to sayit goes without saying (that...) of courseоб X-e нечего и говорить - one need hardly mention (say anything about) X(when the person or thing in question is juxtaposed with a person or thing in the preceding context) to say nothing of X not to mention X.«Нечего и говорить о том, что мы приняли решение вашего превосходительства к непременному исполнению...» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "Needless to say, we accepted your excellency's decision and put it into effect immediately" (2a).Ближе -яснее - господин. Вы думаете, я сужу по пальто? Вздор. Пальто теперь очень многие и из пролетариев носят. Правда, воротники не такие, об этом и говорить нечего, но всё же издали можно спутать (Булгаков 11). As he came closer it was obvious that he was a gentleman. I suppose you thought I recognized him by his overcoat? Nonsense. Even lots of proletarians wear overcoats nowadays. I admit they don't usually have collars like this one, of course, but, even so, you can sometimes be mistaken at a distance (lib).Нечего и говорить о том, как утешительно было находить в письмах незнакомых людей отклик на то сокровенное, что годами вынашивалось молчком (Гинзбург 2). I need hardly say how reassuring it was to discover in letters from unknown people their reaction to inner secrets that for long years had been cherished in silence (2a).He до всего доходили руки старика, посев уменьшился, а про остальное уж и говорить нечего (Шолохов 3). The old man could not cope with everything he had even reduced his sowings, not to mention other things (3a).2. sth. or s.o. is excluded altogether (as a possibility): об X-e нечего и говорить = X is out of the question(in limited contexts) there is no question of (person Yb) doing thing X.О поездке в Прагу нечего и говорить. Going to Prague is out of the question.(author's usage)...Маргарите решительно нечего было надеть, так как все её веши остались в особняке, и хоть этот особняк был очень недалеко, конечно, нечего было и толковать о том, чтобы пойти туда и взять там свои вещи (Булгаков 9)....Margarita had nothing to put on, since all her things remained in her house, and though it was not far, there was, of course, no question of her going there to take her clothes (9a). -
15 нечего и говорить
• НЕЧЕГО И ГОВОРИТЬ, что... or о ком-чём, про кого-что coll=====1. it is so obvious that it does not even have to be stated:- it goes without saying (that...);- of course;- [when the person or thing in question is juxtaposed with a person or thing in the preceding context] to say nothing of X;- not to mention X.♦ "Нечего и говорить о том, что мы приняли решение вашего превосходительства к непременному исполнению..." (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "Needless to say, we accepted your excellency's decision and put it into effect immediately" (2a).♦ Ближе - яснее - господин. Вы думаете, я сужу по пальто? Вздор. Пальто теперь очень многие и из пролетариев носят. Правда, воротники не такие, об этом и говорить нечего, но всё же издали можно спутать (Булгаков 11). As he came closer it was obvious that he was a gentleman. I suppose you thought I recognized him by his overcoat? Nonsense. Even lots of proletarians wear overcoats nowadays. I admit they don't usually have collars like this one, of course, but, even so, you can sometimes be mistaken at a distance (lib).♦ Нечего и говорить о том, как утешительно было находить в письмах незнакомых людей отклик на то сокровенное, что годами вынашивалось молчком (Гинзбург 2). I need hardly say how reassuring it was to discover in letters from unknown people their reaction to inner secrets that for long years had been cherished in silence (2a).♦ Не до всего доходили руки старика, посев уменьшился, а про остальное уж и говорить нечего (Шолохов 3). The old man could not cope with everything; he had even reduced his sowings, not to mention other things (3a).2. sth. or s.o. is excluded altogether (as a possibility): об X-e нечего и говорить ≈ X is out of the question; [in limited contexts] there is no question of (person Y's) doing thing X.♦ О поездке в Прагу нечего и говорить. Going to Prague is out of the question.♦ [author's usage]...Маргарите решительно нечего было надеть, так как все её вещи остались в особняке, и хоть этот особняк был очень недалеко, конечно, нечего было и толковать о том, чтобы пойти туда и взять там свои вещи (Булгаков 9)....Margarita had nothing to put on, since all her things remained in her house, and though it was not far, there was, of course, no question of her going there to take her clothes (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нечего и говорить
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16 recognize
['rekəgnaɪz]v1) узнаватьI could hardly recognize him. — Я его с трудом/едва узнал.
You'll recognize him by his manner of speaking. — Вы узнаете его по манере говорить.
- recognize smb, smthI had to recognize he was right. — Мне пришлось признать, что он был прав.
We recognized that the situation was hopeless. — Мы отдавали себе отчет в том, что ситуация была безнадежной
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17 ميز
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على \ مَيَّزَ \ make out: to see with difficulty: I could just make out two figures on the distant hillside. \ See Also أبْصَرَ بِصُعوبة -
18 discern
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على -
19 discriminate
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على -
20 distinguish
مَيَّزَ \ discern: to see or understand (usu. with some difficulty): I could hardly discern the tree in the dark. discriminate: to make or see a difference (between two things). distinguish: to see the difference (between things): In the darkness I could not distinguish your car from the others. draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). know: to be able to tell one from another; recognize: I know your son by sight, but we’ve never met. I know all the flowers in this garden. pick out: to recognize and separate (with one’s eyes or hands): Can you pick out your child in this school photograph?. recognize: to know again (sb. or sth. that one has seen before); know (from a picture or description): I recognized him at once by the mark on his face, know again (sth. that one has heard or smelt or felt, etc,. before) Do you recognize that music?. tell: (with can) to know; recognize: Can you tell a queen bee when you see one? Can you tell the difference between these two brothers? Can you tell one from the other? Can you tell them apart? (Can you see the difference between them?). \ See Also تبين (تَبَيَّنَ)، تَعَرَّفَ على
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